Thankfully, paper is not a difficult material to recycle, and there are excellent benefits for the environment when the procedure is completed. Once paper is collected by your local authority or recycling management company, it is then taken to a paper mill, a factory devoted to creating sheets of paper from ingredients such as old magazines, newspapers, used envelopes etc.
Once at the mill, the scrap paper is added to water and then turned into pulp. Having been turned into pulp, it is then cleaned and de-inked. The final stage of the paper recycling process is for the pulp to be turned back into rolls of paper, which can then be used for newspapers, toilet rolls, etc..
So, now that you know how simple the recycling process for paper is, lets look at benefits that it brings...
Saves Trees - The less brand new (referred to as ‘virgin‘) paper that is needed, the less trees have to be cut down. Vast areas have already been ruined as a direct of deforesting for paper, and this needs to stop as by doing so we are unbalancing eco-systems and the atmosphere.
Wildlife Preservation - Recycling paper helps protect the habitats of beautiful birds, insects and a wide variety of wildlife that lives in those trees.
Creates Jobs - Think about all the people who work within the paper recycling industry. Collectors, sorters and machine operators being just a few of them. The more that we recycle, the more of these jobs there will be created.
Sets A Precedent - Paper is probably the easiest thing to recycle, so it is a good starting point for those who do not currently recycle at all. Having gotten into the habit of recycling paper, and seeing that it really is not difficult, people are more likely to start recycling other items too.
Cheaper Paper - Recycled paper is often cheap to purchase. Buying cheaper, recycled goods encourages more recycled goods to be manufactured, sustaining the recycling industry.
Less Water Consumption - To make 'new' paper requires vast amounts of water, whereas the process of recycling paper uses up much less of this important resource.
Saves Electricity - Over 400 kilowatt hours of energy are saved by recycling paper instead of making a fresh 1 ton batch, and that could be used in heating and lighting homes instead.
Less Pollution - Paper can burn in municipal waste incinerators that can spew out all kinds of air pollutants. When many incinerators are in urban locations, everyone would benefit from breathing better air if there were fewer of them.
Reduces Oil Dependence - Oil production has some horrific effects on the environment and any chance to reduce oil consumption should be taken. Saving 2 barrels per ton of recycled paper really makes a difference in the long term..
Saves Space - We need to save as much space as possible in landfill sites to prevent more having to be created, and 3 cubic yards can be saved per ton of recycled paper.